{"id":38,"date":"2025-01-29T08:59:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T08:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/?page_id=38"},"modified":"2025-09-12T08:27:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T08:27:49","slug":"what-is-lsp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/what-is-lsp\/","title":{"rendered":"What is LSP?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"38\" class=\"elementor elementor-38\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0204966 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0204966\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98e3f34 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98e3f34\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad7bde6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad7bde6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>Language for Specific Purposes<\/b> (LSP) is a widely used approach in second and foreign language instruction, designed to meet the immediate and highly specific needs of learners who require the language as a functional tool for their education, training, or profession (Gollin-Kies et al., 2015; Garzone et al., 2016; Riordan, 2018).\u00a0\n\nThe following figure compares <b>General Language Instruction <\/b>and <b>Language for Specific Purposes<\/b>, highlighting their key differences:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23fe4c7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"23fe4c7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a236cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3a236cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/admin-ajax-rbgqxespch81rzk5cpf3cnh1rhoo6x2mk4n8qe54s0.png\" title=\"admin-ajax\" alt=\"admin-ajax\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf47c4b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cf47c4b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5909d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f5909d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6ed4ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6ed4ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe table below compares <b>Language for Specific Purposes<\/b> (LSP), <b>Content and Language Integrated Learning<\/b> (CLIL), and <b>English as a Medium of Instruction<\/b> (EMI), focusing on teacher roles, collaboration, feedback, and use of authentic materials.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38b74ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"38b74ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<style>\r\ntable {\r\n  font-family: Arial;\r\n  border-collapse: collapse;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\r\nth {\r\n  border: 1px dotted  #FFFFFF;\r\n  border-color: #FFFFFF;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  padding: 8px;\r\n  font-size: 25px \r\n}\r\n\r\ntd {\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n  padding: 8px;\r\n    font-size: 17px;\r\n   font-weight: normal !important;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<table>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <th>LSP<\/th>\r\n    <th>CLIL<\/th>\r\n    <th>EMI<\/th>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td>Language for specific purposes<\/td>\r\n    <td>Content and language integrated learning the vocabulary is used<\/td>\r\n    <td>English as a medium of instruction<\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td>Language teacher provides the environment, context of where and how the vocabulary is used <\/td>\r\n    <td>CLIL teacher provides the environment, context of where and how the vocabulary is used<\/td>\r\n    <td>EMI teacher teaches a subject through the target language. EMI lesson is a regular lesson with emphasis on the subject not language<\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td>Content teacher may be involved in the preparation<\/td>\r\n    <td>Content teacher is involved in the preparation<\/td>\r\n    <td>Lesson is prepared by a content teacher, language teacher is not involved (language teacher may help the content teacher prepare for the course)<\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td>All activities carried out by the language teacher only<\/td>\r\n    <td>Content teacher can do CLIL-tasks; language teacher provides language; teaching = cooperation of language teacher and subject teacher<\/td>\r\n    <td>All activities carried out by the content teacher only<\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td>Only language teacher<\/td>\r\n    <td>Language methodology support (from language teacher to content teacher)<\/td>\r\n    <td>No language methodology<\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td>Feedback mainly in the target language (dependent on the students\u2019 language level)<\/td>\r\n    <td>Feedback can be in both languages<\/td>\r\n    <td>No or little feedback on language (feedback on concepts and vocabulary, not grammar)<\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n    <td>Ready-made textbooks and the teacher\u2019s own handouts (as authentic as possible)<\/td>\r\n    <td>Authentic material (environment); 95% of content and 5% of language-assessment<\/td>\r\n    <td>Authentic material (no or little emphasis on language)<\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-884f6da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"884f6da\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fb9cf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fb9cf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Steps in designing an LSP course<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b47258f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b47258f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8f5aa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8f5aa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brown (1995) outlines a six-step model for curriculum development, which serves as a foundational framework for LSP course design:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-351f645 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"351f645\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38091fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38091fc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c83dc4b animated-slow e-transform elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"c83dc4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b><u>Needs analysis<\/u><\/b> \u2013 identifying learners\u2019 specific linguistic requirements within their professional or academic context.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><u><b>Goals and objectives<\/b><\/u> \u2013 establishing clear learning outcomes based on the identified needs.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><u><b>Assessment <\/b><\/u>\u2013 designing evaluation methods to measure learner progress and effectiveness of instruction.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><u><b>Materials selection and development <\/b><\/u>\u2013 choosing or creating appropriate teaching materials tailored to specialized language use.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><u><b>Teaching <\/b><\/u>\u2013 implementing effective instructional strategies to support skill acquisition in specific contexts.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><u><b>Program evaluation<\/b><\/u> \u2013 continuously assessing and refining the curriculum based on learner feedback and evolving needs.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f4d65f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7f4d65f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9429ad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e9429ad\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c3cc3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c3cc3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References for further reading\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1d74a0 animated-slow e-transform elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"d1d74a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Brown, J.D. 1995. The Elements of Language Curriculum: A Systematic Approach to Program Development. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/389725158\/Research-and-Practice-in-Applied-Linguistics-Sandra-Gollin-Kies-David-R-Hall-Stephen-H-Moore-Auth-Language-for-Specific-Purposes-Palgrave-Mac\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Gollin-Kies, Sandra, Hall, David R. & Moore, Stephen H. 2015. Language for Specific Purposes. <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/860888997\/Language-For-Specific-Purposes-Research-And-Translation-Across-Cultures-And-Media-1st-Edition-Giuliana-Elena-Garzone-Dermot-Heaney-Giorgia-Riboni-pdf\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Garzone, Giuliana Elena, Heaney, Dermot & Riboni, Giorgia. 2016. Language for Specific Purposes: Research and Translation across Cultures and Media. <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/323773628_Language_for_Specific_Purposes_Theory_and_Research.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Riordan, Emma. 2018. Language for Specific Purposes: Theory and Research.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<footer class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fc3683e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2fc3683e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-427345df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"427345df\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-282ded33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"282ded33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/nordplus-logo-white.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-255\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/nordplus-logo-white.png 1280w, https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/nordplus-logo-white-300x68.png 300w, https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/nordplus-logo-white-1024x234.png 1024w, https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/nordplus-logo-white-768x175.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6830dbc0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6830dbc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a3ccdec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a3ccdec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><br><br><br>R&amp;D Project: Constructive collaboration among stakeholders for  effective LSP classes in the Field of Higher and Professional Higher Education<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-131ce3e1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"131ce3e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bc454f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8bc454f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><br><br><br>Funder: NordPlus Adult 2023-2025<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73811c9a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"73811c9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-162cd875 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"162cd875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><br><br><br>Coordinating institution: Estonian Academy of Security Sciences <span>(in case of questions contact keelekeskus@sisekaitse.ee)<\/span><br><br>Partners: <br>Vilnius University<br>Estonian Aviation Academy<br>Finnish Border and Coast Guard Academy<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45ff064f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"45ff064f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15ac8e84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"15ac8e84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fc0bbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6fc0bbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00a9 All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Language for Specific Purposes (LSP) is a widely used approach in second and foreign language instruction, designed to meet the immediate and highly specific needs of learners who require the language as a functional tool for their education, training, or profession (Gollin-Kies et al., 2015; Garzone et al., 2016; Riordan, 2018).\u00a0 The following figure compares [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-38","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":55,"href":"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1627,"href":"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38\/revisions\/1627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lspco.eu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}